Non-Surgical Treatment Options

• Casting and Splinting
  1. Custom plaster or fiberglass casts for immobilization
  2. Splints and braces for stable fractures
• Reduction of Fractures
  1. Closed reduction for realigning displaced bones
• Functional Bracing
  1. Lightweight, custom-fit braces to allow controlled movement during healing
• Pain Management
  1. Medications for pain relief and inflammation
  2. Non-invasive therapies (e.g., ice/heat therapy)
• Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
  1. Strengthening and mobility exercises post-fracture
  2. Range-of-motion improvement programs
• Bone Health Optimization
  1. Nutritional counseling for bone healing (calcium, vitamin D)
  2. Medications for bone health (e.g., bisphosphonates in osteoporosis-related fractures)

Surgical Treatment Options

• Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
  1. Surgical realignment with plates, screws, or rods
• External Fixation
  1. Stabilization using external frames for complex fractures
• Intramedullary Nailing
  1. Rod insertion into the bone for long-bone fractures
• Bone Grafting and Augmentation
  1. For non-union or severely damaged fractures
• Arthroscopy-Assisted Fracture Repair
  1. Minimally invasive techniques for joint-related fractures

Pediatric Fracture Management

• Specialized care for growth plate fractures
• Child-friendly immobilization techniques

Complex and Chronic Fracture Care

• Non-Union and Malunion Treatment
  1. Corrective surgery for improperly healed fractures
• Management of post-traumatic arthritis